Pourquoi la CHINE revendique la Mer de Chine Méridionale ?
11 avr. 2021 – Pêche, ressources énergétiques, routes commerciales, enjeux militaires et géopolitiques… 4 raisons pour lesquelles la Chine souhaite se rendre maîtresse de la Mer de Chine Méridionale.
GENERAL
Les intérêts chinois en mer de Chine méridionale https://www.areion24.news/2017/01/24/interets-chinois-mer-de-chine-meridionale/ Batailles pour le partage de la mer de Chine méridionale https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2016/06/CORMORAND/55728 Spratleys and Paracels occupation status https://amti.csis.org/scs-features-map/ Contested areas of South China Sea likely have few conventional oil and gas resources https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=10651
A PHILIPPINE-CHINA DEAL ON JOINT DEVELOPMENT IN THE MAKING?
https://amti.csis.org/a-philippine-china-deal-on-joint-development-in-the-making/
DIPLOMATIE
n°107, janvier-février 2021, “Mer de Chine du Sud : le pire n’est pas touours la meilleure hypothèse”, p.27, Eric Frécon Asia-Pacific Rebalance 2025 – Capabilities, Presence, and Partnerships, CSIS, January 2016 https://manualzz.com/doc/21899970/asia-pacific-rebalance-2025-capabilities–presence–and-p… Limits in the Seas, United States Department of State, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/234936.pdf
INTERETS MILITAIRES
Bonnet François-Xavier, « Cartographie des voies sous-marines en Asie du Sud-Est », Hérodote, 2020/1 (N° 176), p. 25-41. DOI : 10.3917/her.176.0025. https://www.cairn.info/revue-herodote-2020-1-page-25.htm The U.S. Military Presence in the Asia-Pacific, National Institute for South CHine Sea Studies, 2020 (en anglais à partir de la page 99) http://www.nanhai.org.cn/uploads/file/20200623/jlbg.pdf
RESSOURCES HALIEUTIQUES
Catches by Fishing country in the waters of South China Sea http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/lme/36?chart=catch-chart&dimension=country&measure=tonnage&limit=10 Daniel Pauly and Cui Liang, Marine Policy, The fisheries of the South China Sea: Major trends since 1950 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103584 FAO, données de pêche pour les pays de Mer de Chine Méridionale http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/SQServlet?file=/usr/local/tomcat/8.5.16/figis/webapps/figis/temp/hqp_1543800720751757103.xml&outtype=html
RESSOURCES ENERGETIQUES
Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf
SOUTH CHINA SEA
https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/regions-of-interest/South_China_Sea The South China Sea Disputes: The Energy Dimensions, Dr Frank Umbach, July 2017 https://ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/resources/docs/ISPSW-494_Umbach%20(2).pdf Hydrocarbon reserves of the South China Sea: Implications for regional energy security Mu Ramkumar, M. Santosh, Manoj Mathew, David Menier, R. Nagarajan, et al.. Hydrocarbon reserves of the South China Sea: Implications for regional energy security. Energy Geoscience, 2020, 1 (1-2), pp.1-7. ff10.1016/j.engeos.2020.04.002ff. ffhal-02557393f How Much Oil and Gas Is Contained in the South China Sea? https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/how-much-oil-and-gas-contained-south-china-sea-178587#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20U.S.%20Energy,rather%20than%20under%20the%20long South China Sea oil and gas blocks https://amti.csis.org/south-china-sea-energy-exploration-and-development/
ROUTES COMMERCIALES
Trafic maritime https://www.marinetraffic.com/fr/ais/home/centerx:118.5/centery:-2.6/zoom:4 Top 50 world container ports https://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports
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